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Illustration 5 (of 8) produced by John Leech for the original publication of A Christmas Carol in December, 1843. Colour. Titled Scrooge’s third Visitor ( Stave 3). Charles, Cousin. "Fetching Home the Christmas Dinners." Illustrated London News, Christmas Supplement, No. 350 (23 December A Christmas Carol opens on a bleak, cold Christmas Eve in London, seven years after the death of Ebenezer Scrooge's business partner, Jacob Marley. Scrooge, an ageing miser, dislikes Christmas and refuses a dinner invitation from his nephew Fred. He turns away two men seeking a donation to provide food and heating for the poor and only grudgingly allows his overworked, underpaid clerk, Bob Cratchit, Christmas Day off with pay to conform to the social custom. Gordon, Alexander; McConnell, Anita (2008). "Elwes [ formerly Meggott], John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (onlineed.). Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/8776. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
the bounty which they have enjoyed to Bob's parsimonious employer, "Mr. Scrooge!" said Bob; "I'll give you Mr. Scrooge, the Founder of theUK CPI inflation numbers based on data available from Gregory Clark (2016). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth . Retrieved 16 November 2016. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link) Garry, Jane; El Shamy, Hasan (2005). Archetypes and Motifs in Folklore and Literature. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-2953-1. Davidson, Ewan. "Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost (1901)". Screenonline. British Film Institute . Retrieved 10 January 2017.
Eytinge's realisation of Bob's homecoming, with a cheeky Martha hiding (right), Bob Cratchit at Home. intended to open its readers' hearts towards those struggling to survive on the lower rungs of the economic ladder and to encourage practical benevolence, but also to warn of the terrible danger to society created by the toleration of widespread ignorance and actual want among the poor. [16] Harrison, Mary-Catherine (2008). Sentimental Realism: Poverty and the Ethics of Empathy, 1832–1867 (Thesis). Ann Arbor, MI. ISBN 978-0-549-51095-6. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)Howells, William Dean (1910). My literary passions, criticism and fiction. New York and London: Harper & Brother. p.2986994. ISBN 978-1-77667-633-0. Hutton, Ronald (1996). Stations of the Sun: The Ritual Year in England. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285448-3.
Martin, Katherine Connor (19 December 2011). "merry, adj". Oxford English Dictionary. (subscription required) The countdown to Christmas is a sacred counting right of all children everywhere. I designed a fun bunch of Christmas Countdown Calendars as free printables. Illustration 7 (of 8) produced by John Leech for the original publication of A Christmas Carol in December, 1843. Colour. Titled The Last of the Spirits — The Pointing Finger ( Stave 4).
CHARLES DICKENS
Elwell, Frank W. (2 November 2001). "Reclaiming Malthus". Rogers State University. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017.