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Cat5 stands for Category 5 cable, while Cat5e stands for Category 5 Enhanced (or Enhanced Category 5). Cat5e specs offer a significant upgrade in terms of general performance and faster data transfer speeds than the earlier Cat5 versions. I have a 2 bedroom condo so I knew I wanted both bedrooms wired. I also have a TV alcove where my cable TV is so that seemed like a good location to wire as well for things like video game consoles. I have cable TV in each of these locations so it seemed logical to treat the network the same way. Cat5 cable is broken into two separate categories: Cat5 and Cat5E cables. Cat5 has become obsolete in recent years, due to its limitations compared to Cat5E and Cat6 cables . Although the Cat5 cable can handle up to 10/100 Mbps at a 100MHz bandwidth (which was once considered quite efficient), the newer versions of Cat cables are faster .
This is also a good time to make sure your labeling matches on both ends. For example you can make sure that "Master Bedroom Port 2" on your patch panel actually goes to the second port in the master bedroom. The Evolution of Copper Cabling Systems from Cat5 to Cat5e to Cat6" (PDF). Panduit. 2004-02-27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-14 . Retrieved 2013-05-12.Firmly grasp all the wires near the sheathing and slide your fingers up, collecting all the wires into a flat line. Make sure none of the wires jump positions. When looking at the wire colors from left to right, the wires should be in the same configuration as described above. Now, insert these wires inside the RJ45 plug at its front to ensure that the cable is fully inserted, and the sheath is extending the plug for about ½," and this area will be put inside the crimp tool. Cat6a is, for the most part, not that much different from Cat6, but there are some differences worth noting. The cost is about 20-35% higher than Cat6, but the maximum cable length is 100 meters across all systems and conditions for Gigabit Ethernet; it's theoretical top speed is 10 Gbps over 100 meters (330 feet) of cable. The transmission bandwidth is also doubled, from 250 to 500 MHz, and Cat6a cables are often shielded, which makes them ideal for industrial use. Cat7 and beyond Most Category5 cables can be bent at any radius exceeding approximately four times the outside diameter of the cable. [29] [30] Maximum cable segment length [ edit ]
The distance per twist is commonly referred to as pitch. Each of the four pairs in a Cat5 cable has differing pitch to minimize crosstalk between the pairs. The pitch of the twisted pairs is not specified in the standard. NOTE: Some wires contain a strand of fiber similar to the one shown in the image. Cut the fiber from the cable near the end of sheathing. Regarding OP's link to a no-name plug, I think it's mostly marketing. While there can and should be differences in how plugs are designed, in the no-name space I don't think you'll find a consistent set of differences between no-name Cat5 and Cat6 plugs. Ethernet Cable Identification and Use". Donutey. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10 . Retrieved 2011-04-01.
Recommendations
TIP: If you have a table with a sharp (not rounded) edge, pinch the cable between your thumb and the edge of the table. Next, pull the wires between your thumb and the edge. This will straighten the wires and make them easier to manipulate for the next steps.
In basic construction terms, there are two main types of Cat5 and Cat5e cable, namely stranded core and solid core. These terms refer to how the data-carrying wires, or conductors, that make up the inner core of the cable are arranged. Additional Transmission Performance Guidelines for 4-pair 100v category5 Cabling" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-05 . Retrieved 2013-05-12.
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It has been suggested that this section should be split into a new article titled Twisted pair, because Applies not only Cat 5, but to all communication cabling. ( discuss) ( June 2023) Potential Legal Liabilities for Manufacturers and Installers of Category Communications Cables Made with Copper Clad Aluminum Conductors". Communications Cable and Connectivity Association, Inc. (CCCA) . Retrieved 2021-04-07.