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Silk fabric has a way of making just about anyone look good. Its luster and sheen along with its deep rich colors bring a classy and sophisticated look to the person wearing the man different silk items that are available. Silk resists most mineral acids, except for sulfuric acid, which dissolves it. It is yellowed by perspiration. Chlorine bleach will also destroy silk fabrics.

There are dresses, blouses, handkerchiefs, scarves, formal gowns, high fashion outfits, hats, veils, and so on. Then when a woman wants to relax and be comfortable in the evening there is a host of lingerie she can choose from along with using a silk robe, kimono, pajamas, nighties, and so on. Commercial silks originate from reared silkworm pupae, which are bred to produce a white-colored silk thread with no mineral on the surface. The pupae are killed by either dipping them in boiling water before the adult moths emerge or by piercing them with a needle. These factors all contribute to the ability of the whole cocoon to be unravelled as one continuous thread, permitting a much stronger cloth to be woven from the silk. There are a variety of silk certifications that manufacturers of this textile can use to express the value of their products to customers. As the process of harvesting the silk from the cocoon kills the larvae by boiling, sericulture has been criticized by animal welfare activists, [95] including People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), who urge people not to buy silk items. [96]Other groups that used this material were religious leaders. For example, many of the priests of Judaism used silk to clothe or cover the Torah. While the men of Islam were forbidden to wear silk. The most common explanation for this ban was for men to avoid any clothing that appeared feminine A special manufacturing process removes the outer sericin coating of the silk, which makes it suitable as non-absorbable surgical sutures. This process has also recently led to the introduction of specialist silk underclothing, which has been used for skin conditions including eczema. [74] [75] New uses and manufacturing techniques have been found for silk for making everything from disposable cups to drug delivery systems and holograms. [76] Biomaterial BOND, Barbara A (2014). "MI9's escape and evasion mapping programme 1939-1945" (PDF). University of Plymouth. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2021 . Retrieved 4 March 2020. Compared with synthetic biomaterials such as polyglycolides and polylactides, silk is advantageous in some aspects of biodegradation. The acidic degraded products of polyglycolides and polylactides will decrease the pH of the ambient environment and thus adversely influence the metabolism of cells, which is not an issue for silk. In addition, silk materials can retain strength over a desired period from weeks to months on an as-needed basis, by mediating the content of beta sheets. The process of spinning essentially unwinds the dyed fibres on to a bobbin, so that they lay flat ready for the weaving process. This can be done in many different ways from hand-spinning to ring-spinning and mule spinning. 5. Weaving

Silk is described in a chapter of the Fan Shengzhi shu from the Western Han (202 BC – 9 AD). There is a surviving calendar for silk production in an Eastern Han (25–220 AD) document. The two other known works on silk from the Han period are lost. [13] The first evidence of the long distance silk trade is the finding of silk in the hair of an Egyptian mummy of the 21st dynasty, c.1070 BC. [20] The silk trade reached as far as the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. This trade was so extensive that the major set of trade routes between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. Sundresses are not out of the question as are other fashion elements that women like to use to enhance their looks. There is an endless supply of clothing items where silk will work well. This is not including silk change purses, wallets, and other fashion items both men and women need when they go out for the evening.

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Muga silk fabric is only produced in the state of Assam in India, and muga silkworms are semi-domesticated. While muga silk isn’t widely known in the rest of the world, generations of Assam residents have made muga silk garments for the nobility of this region.

While there are now a huge variety of different types of insects used to produce silk, the most commonly used species is the larvae of ‘Bombyx mori’– ( the caterpillar of the domestic silkmoth). These incredible silkworms produce one of the most highly sought after materials with a plethora of excellent properties. Prehistoric silk found in Henan". The Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IA CASS). Archived from the original on 4 January 2017 . Retrieved 4 October 2017. By the 11th century AD, silk production was widespread throughout Europe. Many Italian city-states, such as Lucca, Venice, and Florence, were highly economically reliant on silk production during the Middle Ages, and the silk industry gradually spread to France and Spain. In the Odyssey, 19.233, when Odysseus, while pretending to be someone else, is questioned by Penelope about her husband's clothing, he says that he wore a shirt "gleaming like the skin of a dried onion" (varies with translations, literal translation here) [34] which could refer to the lustrous quality of silk fabric.Certain types of spider silk are highly tensile, but spiders can’t be bred like silkworms. Therefore, spider silk is extremely expensive to produce, which makes it invalid for textile production. Instead, producers use spider silk to make bulletproof vests, microscopes, telescopes, and other industrial or niche products. Silk has a long history in India. It is known as Resham in eastern and north India, and Pattu in southern parts of India. Recent archaeological discoveries in Harappa and Chanhu-daro suggest that sericulture, employing wild silk threads from native silkworm species, existed in South Asia during the time of the Indus Valley civilisation (now in Pakistan and India) dating between 2450 BC and 2000 BC. [25] [26] Shelagh Vainker, a silk expert at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, who sees evidence for silk production in China "significantly earlier" than 2500–2000 BC, suggests, "people of the Indus civilization either harvested silkworm cocoons or traded with people who did, and that they knew a considerable amount about silk." [25] Stancati, Margherita (4 January 2011). "Taking the Violence Out of Silk". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015 . Retrieved 22 January 2015.

Next to mulberry silk, tasar silk is the second-most produced type of silk fabric. This variety of silk is wild, and it is produced by silkworms native to India. Japan is also home to tasar silkworms, but the silk these worms produce is green. Silk is such a thin and compact fabric that insulating clothes made out of silk can be worn even under the tightest clothes, such as skinny jeans and leggings. This makes silk clothing the perfect base layer when layering clothes in the winter to keep warm. As an added benefit, silk clothing is also perfect for traveling, as it barely takes up any space or weight in your suitcase. Silk was produced in and exported from the province of Granada, Spain, especially the Alpujarras region, until the Moriscos, whose industry it was, were expelled from Granada in 1571. [42] [43] Down and Silk: Birds and Insects Exploited for Feathers and Fabric". PETA. 19 March 2004. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014 . Retrieved 23 January 2014. Silk Production Causes Painful Death for Insects Ko, Frank K.; Kawabata, Sueo; Inoue, Mari; Niwa, Masako. "Engineering Properties of Spider Silk" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2010 . Retrieved 9 July 2010.In Terengganu, which is now part of Malaysia, a second generation of silkworm was being imported as early as 1764 for the country's silk textile industry, especially songket. [58] However, since the 1980s, Malaysia is no longer engaged in sericulture but does plant mulberry trees. Silk producers may perform a variety of post-production processes to create silk yarn that has certain desired attributes, and then the silk yarn is put through a roller to make it more uniform. At this point, the yarn is ready to be woven into a garment or another type of textile. Did you know? It takes around 2,500 silkworms to produce one pound of raw silk. 2. Thread extraction Reischauer, Haru Matsukata (1986). "Starting the Silk Trade". Samurai and Silk: A Japanese and American Heritage. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp.207–209. ISBN 9780674788015. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019 . Retrieved 14 December 2018. Silk had many industrial and commercial uses, such as in parachutes, bicycle tires, comforter filling, and artillery gunpowder bags. [73] Medicine