The Immigrant Advantage: What We Can Learn from Newcomers to America about Health, Happiness and Hope

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Bostean G. Does selective migration explain the Hispanic paradox? A comparative analysis of Mexicans in the U.S. and Mexico. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012;15:624. That nation loses skills that could have instead contributed to developing the local economy or health services and it appears that the investment in educating them has been wasted. Pay and benefits Stafford M, Newbold BK, Ross NA. Psychological distress among immigrants and visible minorities in Canada: a contextual analysis. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2010;57:428–41. Milewski N, Peters F. Too low or too high? On birthweight differentials of immigrants in Germany. Comp Popul Stud. 2014;39:3–22. Only a handful of countries see a net positive migration rate each year. Australia, Canada, the United States, Russia, and most of Western Europe make that list. Those with net migration losses include most of the countries on the continents of South America and Africa.

Juárez SP, Hjern A. The weight of inequalities: duration of residence and offspring’s birthweight among migrant mothers in Sweden. Soc Sci Med. 2017;175:81–90. Mason G. A picture of bias crime in New South Wales. Cosmop Civil Soc Interdiscip J. 2019;11:47–66. Thuy, the Vietnamese IT engineer, liked the fact that migrant staff in Norway were paid as much as the locals.

There are plenty with high level skills who end up working for at least part of their careers outside their home country.

Second, our study contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms behind the differential perinatal outcomes of immigrant mothers. Although several studies identified specific characteristics that might shape differences in birth weight among immigrant mothers residing in Spain [ 21, 29, 35, 48], they neglected the fact that those disparities might respond to differences in the composition of specific groups. Juárez SP, Ortiz-Barreda G, Agudelo-Suárez AA, Ronda-Pérez E. Revisiting the healthy migrant paradox in perinatal health outcomes through a scoping review in a recent host country. J Immigr Minor Health. 2017;19:205–14. Borowczyk-Martins D, Bradley J, Tarasonis L. Racial discrimination in the U.S. labor market: employment and wage differentials by skill. Labour Econ. 2017;49:106–27.Gotsens M, Malmusi D, Villarroel-Williams N, Vive-Cases C, Garcia I, Hernando C, et al. Health inequality between immigrants and natives in Spain: the loss of the healthy immigrant effect in times of economic crisis. Eur J Public Health. 2015;25:923. Casillas A, Leng M, Liu K, Hernandez A, Shrager S, Kanaya A. A long way from home: comparing mental health measures between foreign and U.S.-born Latinos in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012;23:1719–32. Seaton SE, Kamini DY, Field DJ, Khunti K, Manktelow BN. Birthweight Centile Charts for South Asian Infants Born in the UK. Neonatology. 2011;100:398–403. Teruya SA, Bazargan-Hejazi S. The immigrant and Hispanic paradoxes: a systematic review of their predictions and effects. Hisp J Behav. 2013;35:486–509.