Arte pinguina

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The etymology of the word penguin is still debated. The English word is not apparently of French, [9] Breton [11] or Spanish [12] origin (the latter two are attributed to the French word pingouin), but first appears in English or Dutch. [9] Pingüino". Diccionario de la lengua española (in European Spanish) (22nded.). Real Academia Española. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Del fr. pingouin a b "penguin". Wordnik. Archived from the original on September 5, 2011 . Retrieved October 7, 2014. Penguins for the most part breed in large colonies, the exceptions being the yellow-eyed and Fiordland species; these colonies may range in size from as few as 100 pairs for gentoo penguins to several hundred thousand in the case of king, macaroni and chinstrap penguins. [73] Living in colonies results in a high level of social interaction between birds, which has led to a large repertoire of visual as well as vocal displays in all penguin species. [74] Agonistic displays are those intended to confront or drive off, or alternately appease and avoid conflict with, other individuals. [74] Pan, Hailin; Cole, Theresa L.; Bi, Xupeng; Fang, Miaoquan; Zhou, Chengran; Yang, Zhengtao; Ksepka, Daniel T.; Hart, Tom; Bouzat, Juan L.; Argilla, Lisa S.; Bertelsen, Mads F. (September 1, 2019). "High-coverage genomes to elucidate the evolution of penguins". GigaScience. 8 (9). doi: 10.1093/gigascience/giz117. PMC 6904868. PMID 31531675.

The oldest known fossil penguin species is Waimanu manneringi, which lived in the early Paleocene epoch of New Zealand, or about 62 mya. [33] While they were not as well-adapted to aquatic life as modern penguins, Waimanu were generally loon-like birds but already flightless, with short wings adapted for deep diving. [33] They swam on the surface using mainly their feet, but the wings were – as opposed to most other diving birds (both living and extinct) – already adapting to underwater locomotion. [35]Rafferty, John. "Gentoo Penguin". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021 . Retrieved January 20, 2021. In the mid-2000s, penguins became one of the most publicized species of animals that form lasting homosexual couples. A children's book, And Tango Makes Three, was written about one such penguin family in the New York Zoo. Penguin – Definition". Merriam-Webster. August 31, 2012. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013 . Retrieved September 8, 2013. ULTRA LOW POWER voltage regulators and the consumption is only few microamps, which enables hand-held and battery powered applications.

Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; etal. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds" (PDF). Science. 346 (#6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode: 2014Sci...346.1320J. doi: 10.1126/science.1253451. hdl: 10072/67425. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 24, 2015 . Retrieved August 28, 2015. The LEDs and the BUTTONs are on the edge of the board so that they can be easily accessed even if the boards have shields on them With extreme weather becoming more and more common thanks to the the climate crisis, heatwaves are now a standard fixture of the British summer. But few homes in the UK are equipped to deal with them. Films: The Lion King ( video) • The Lion King II: Simba's Pride ( video) • The Lion King 1½ ( video) • The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar • The Lion King (2019) ( video) • Mufasa: The Lion KingThe truth about Happy Feet's home". 3 News NZ. August 8, 2011. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013 . Retrieved November 21, 2012.