Female Masculinity

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Masculine women tend to have masculine interests such as sports, bodybuilding, cars, bikes, fishing, camping, etc. They find it hard to pursue these interests with feminine people. So, they prefer to hang out with men. This is why masculine women tend to have a lot of guy friends. Gay men are considered by some [ who?] to be "effeminate and deviate from the masculine norm" and are sometimes benevolently stereotyped as "gentle and refined", even by other gay men. According to gay human-rights campaigner Peter Tatchell: Halberstam, Judith (1998), " Lesbian masculinity: even stone butches get the blues", in Halberstam, Judith, ed. (1998). Female masculinity. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. 119. ISBN 9780822322436.

Rule 128: "If a man takes a woman to wife, but has no intercourse with her, this woman is no wife to him." [20] Scholars have debated the extent to which gender identity and gender-specific behaviors are due to socialization versus biological factors. [4] :29 [41] [42] Social and biological influences are thought to be mutually interacting during development. [4] :29 [3] :218–225 Studies of prenatal androgen exposure have provided some evidence that femininity and masculinity are partly biologically determined. [2] :8–9 [3] :153–154 Other possible biological influences include evolution, genetics, epigenetics, and hormones (both during development and in adulthood). [4] :29–31 [2] :7–13 [3] :153–154 Scholars suggest that innate differences between the sexes are compounded or exaggerated by the influences of social factors. [43] [44] [45] However, others have pointed to the fact that personality differences between the sexes are seen to increase with increased levels of egalitarianism. [46] Social construction of masculinity [ edit ]Martin, Brett A.S.; Gnoth, Juergen (December 2009). "Is the Marlboro man the only alternative? The role of gender identity and self-construal salience in evaluations of male models". Marketing Letters. 20 (4): 353–367. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.477.5034. doi: 10.1007/s11002-009-9069-2. S2CID 143193100. Pdf. Prosser, (1998) Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Transsexuality. Columbia University Press, New York. Winegard, Bo M.; Winegard, Ben; Geary, David C. (March 2014). "Eastwood's brawn and Einstein's brain: an evolutionary account of dominance, prestige, and precarious manhood". Review of General Psychology. 18 (1): 34–48. doi: 10.1037/a0036594. S2CID 147382166. De Lauretis, (1994) The Practice of Love: Lesbian Sexuality and Perverse Desire. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis.

Mills, Sara (2003). "Third wave feminist linguistics and the analysis of sexism". Discourse Analysis Online. 2 (1). Buchbinder, David (2014). "Deciphering men: reading the masculine in Modern Family". Qualitative Research Journal. 14 (1): 16–27. doi: 10.1108/QRJ-03-2014-0003. Bosson, Jennifer K.; Vandello, Joseph A. (April 2011). "Precarious manhood and its links to action and aggression". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 20 (2): 82–86. doi: 10.1177/0963721411402669. S2CID 42522764.It stands on record that armies already wavering and on the point of collapse have been rallied by the women, pleading heroically with their men, thrusting forward their bared bosoms, and making them realize the imminent prospect of enslavement - a fate which the Germans fear more desperately for their women than for themselves." -Tacitus (Germania) [25] Morioka, Masahiro (September 2013). "A phenomenological study of "Herbivore Men" ". The Review of Life Studies. 4: 1–20. Pdf. Dudink, Stefan (March 2012). "Multipurpose masculinities: gender and power in low countries histories of masculinity". BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review. 127 (1): 5–18. doi: 10.18352/bmgn-lchr.1562.

Shaw, Ping; Tan, Yue (18 February 2014). "Race and Masculinity: A Comparison of Asian and Western Models in Men's Lifestyle Magazine Advertisements". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 91 (1): 118–138. doi: 10.1177/1077699013514410. S2CID 145119356.White, Sarah C (1 June 1997). "Men, masculinities, and the politics of development". Gender & Development. 5 (2): 14–22. doi: 10.1080/741922357. ISSN 1355-2074. PMID 12292610. The academic study of masculinity received increased attention during the late 1980s and early 1990s, with the number of courses on the subject in the United States rising from 30 to over 300. [14] This has sparked investigation of the intersection of masculinity with concepts from other fields, such as the social construction of gender difference [15] (prevalent in a number of philosophical and sociological theories). MacInnes, John (1998). The end of masculinity: the confusion of sexual genesis and sexual difference in modern society. Philadelphia: Open University Press. p.11. ISBN 978-0-335-19659-3. Kimmel, Michael S.; Lewis, Summer (2004). Mars and Venus, Or, Planet Earth?: Women and Men in a New Millenium [sic]. Kansas State University. OCLC 57227710. Ashe, Fidelma (2006). The New Politics of Masculinity: Men, Power and Resistance. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781281062505.