Tissues and Issues

Product Information

Dvorak, H. F. Tumors: wounds that do not heal. Similarities between tumor stroma generation and wound healing. N. Engl. J. Med. 315, 1650–1659 (1986). Vuong-Brender, T. T. K., Suman, S. K. & Labouesse, M. The apical ECM preserves embryonic integrity and distributes mechanical stress during morphogenesis. Development 144, 4336–4349 (2017). Callister, W. D. Jr & Rethwisch, D. G. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction 8th edn (Wiley, 2007).

Neurons tend to have a large cell body, or soma, and long projections used in transmitting information. These projections are referred to as axons or dendrites. Axons send impulses away from the soma and dendrites carry incoming information. Neurons are most easily identified by their axons in either longitudinal or cross-sectional slide. Groups of neurons are referred to as ganglia in the peripheral nervous system and as nuclei in the central nervous system. B lymphocytes produce antibodies and help alert the T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes destroy compromised cells in the body and help to alert other leukocytes. Uriarte, J. J. et al. Early impairment of lung mechanics in a murine model of Marfan syndrome. PLoS One 11, e0152124 (2016). Usually, this will occur in one part of the body, such as the pancreas. Destruction of pancreatic beta cells means the body cannot produce insulin. This is how type 1 diabetes happens.

Companies, etc.

Omari, E. A., Varghese, T., Kliewer, M. A., Harter, J. & Hartenbach, E. M. Dynamic and quasi-static mechanical testing for characterization of the viscoelastic properties of human uterine tissue. J. Biomech. 48, 1730–1736 (2015). And so, into the ballads... "Easy to Forget" is just that, and its slight urban sound makes it sound like a watered down version of All Saints' "War of Nerves". The frankly dreadful "Even God" sees Charlotte lose all attitude and credibility and is nearly enough to bring any sane listener to tears of boredom or laughter. Only "Fool No More", heavily influenced by Jamelia's Stop, can redeem the 2nd half of the album. You can just imagine Bridget Jones pensively dreaming of her one true love, while listening to this song. Grants awarded between 01 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 through the Community Grants Fund. Name of Organisation Davis, N. F. et al. Urinary bladder vs gastrointestinal tissue: a comparative study of their biomechanical properties for urinary tract reconstruction. Urology 113, 235–240 (2018). Saxena, T., Gilbert, J., Stelzner, D. & Hasenwinkel, J. Mechanical characterization of the injured spinal cord after lateral spinal hemisection injury in the rat. J. Neurotrauma 29, 1747–1757 (2012).

Wood, L. K. & Brooks, S. V. Ten weeks of treadmill running decreases stiffness and increases collagen turnover in tendons of old mice. J. Orthop. Res. 34, 346–353 (2016). If an unvaccinated person has measles once, it is also rare to get it again. In both cases, the body stores a measles antibody. The antibody is ready to destroy the virus next time it appears. This is called immunity.The tonsils, adenoids, and appendix: These are gateways for pathogens to enter the body, so lymphoid tissue is also there.

Rho, J. Y., Ashman, R. B. & Turner, C. H. Young’s modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements. J. Biomech. 26, 111–119 (1993). Hadden, W. J. et al. Stem cell migration and mechanotransduction on linear stiffness gradient hydrogels. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 5647–5652 (2017). Yoo, L., Gupta, V., Lee, C., Kavehpore, P. & Demer, J. L. Viscoelastic properties of bovine orbital connective tissue and fat: constitutive models. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 10, 901–914 (2012). Murphy, M. C. et al. Regional brain stiffness changes across the Alzheimer’s disease spectrum. Neuroimage Clin. 10, 283–290 (2016). Ozawa, H., Matsumoto, T., Ohashi, T., Sato, M. & Kokubun, S. Comparison of spinal cord gray matter and white matter softness: measurement by pipette aspiration method. J. Neurosurg. Spine 95, 221–224 (2001).

Overview of body organization

Baumgart, F. & Cordey, J. Stiffness — an unknown world of mechanical science? Injury 32, 14–23 (2001). Serwane, F. et al. In vivo quantification of spatially varying mechanical properties in developing tissues. Nat. Methods 14, 181–186 (2017). beehive maintenance costs, equipment, protective clothing etc for those looking to undertake garden activities but have no garden themselves. Huang, S. & Ingber, D. E. Cell tension, matrix mechanics, and cancer development. Cancer Cell 8, 175–176 (2005).

Kumar, S. et al. Viscoelastic retraction of single living stress fibers and its impact on cell shape, cytoskeletal organization, and extracellular matrix mechanics. Biophys. J. 90, 3762–3773 (2006). Pailler-Mattei, C., Bec, S. & Zahouani, H. In vivo measurements of the elastic mechanical properties of human skin by indentation tests. Med. Eng. Phys. 30, 599–606 (2008).Grigoryan, B. et al. Multivascular networks and functional intravascular topologies within biocompatible hydrogels. Science 364, 458–464 (2019).